Shoulder Replacement Treatments
Shoulder replacement is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or diseased shoulder joint is replaced with an artificial joint made of metal or plastic, aimed at relieving pain and improving shoulder function.
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What is Shoulder Replacement?
Shoulder replacement, also known as shoulder arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or diseased shoulder joint is replaced with an artificial joint. The procedure involves removing the damaged parts of the shoulder joint and replacing them with a prosthetic component made of metal or plastic. Shoulder replacement may be recommended for individuals with severe shoulder pain, stiffness, or loss of mobility that is not responding to other treatments, such as physical therapy, medication, or injections. The goal of shoulder replacement is to relieve pain, improve shoulder function, and enhance the overall quality of life.
Causes for Shoulder Replacement
Some common conditions that may lead to the need for shoulder replacement surgery include:
Osteoarthritis: This is a common type of arthritis that occurs due to wear and tear on the joint over time, leading to damage to the cartilage and bone.
Rheumatoid arthritis: This is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks the joint, causing inflammation, pain, and damage.
Rotator cuff tear arthropathy: This is a condition in which a rotator cuff tear has progressed to the point where the joint is no longer functional and a replacement is needed.
Avascular necrosis: This is a condition in which the blood supply to the bone in the shoulder joint is disrupted, causing the bone to die and leading to joint damage.
Fracture: A severe fracture of the shoulder joint may require replacement surgery to restore function.
Failed previous shoulder surgery: In some cases, previous shoulder surgery may not have been successful, leading to the need for replacement surgery.
Precautions to be taken after Shoulder Replacement
After shoulder replacement surgery, it is important to follow your surgeon’s instructions carefully to promote proper healing and prevent complications. Some common precautions and guidelines that may be recommended after shoulder replacement surgery include:
- Keeping your arm in a sling or immobilizer for a specified period of time.
- Avoiding lifting or carrying heavy objects.
- Avoiding excessive movement or stretching of the affected arm and shoulder.
- Avoiding any sudden or jerky movements of the affected arm and shoulder.
- Gradually increasing your activity level as recommended by your surgeon or physical therapist.
- Taking pain medications and/or following a prescribed physical therapy plan as recommended.
- Not driving until cleared by your surgeon.
- Not smoking or using tobacco products, as they can impair healing and increase the risk of complications.
- Contacting your surgeon immediately if you experience any signs of infection or other complications, such as fever, redness, swelling, or drainage from the surgical site.
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FAQs
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How long does a shoulder replacement last?
Shoulder replacements typically last 10-20 years or longer, depending on the patient’s age, activity level, and other factors.
How long does it take to recover from shoulder replacement surgery?
Recovery time can vary depending on the individual, but most people can return to daily activities within 6-8 weeks after surgery, with a full recovery taking 3-6 months.
What kind of anesthesia is used for shoulder replacement surgery?
Most shoulder replacement surgeries are performed under general anesthesia, which puts the patient to sleep, although regional anesthesia may be used in some cases.
How is shoulder replacement surgery performed?
The surgeon will make an incision in the shoulder to access the joint, remove the damaged or diseased parts of the joint, and replace them with artificial components.
What is the recovery process like after shoulder replacement surgery?
Recovery after shoulder replacement surgery typically involves a period of immobilization, followed by physical therapy to help regain strength, flexibility, and range of motion.
What kind of activities can I do after shoulder replacement surgery?
After recovery, most people are able to return to activities such as swimming, golf, and light weightlifting, but high-impact activities like running and contact sports are generally not recommended.
Can I sleep on my side after shoulder replacement surgery?
It may take several weeks or months before it’s comfortable to sleep on your side after shoulder replacement surgery, and your surgeon will likely recommend certain positions to avoid damaging the joint.
When can I return to work after shoulder replacement surgery?
The timing of returning to work after shoulder replacement surgery will depend on the nature of your job and the type of surgery you had, but most people can return to work within 6-8 weeks after surgery.